Introduction
We express our gratitude to the Aeternus Foundation Corporation team for the collaborative engagement that enabled the execution of this Smart Contract Security Assessment.
Aeternus Foundation Corporation is a mixed-purpose system on a mission to bring Cryptocurrency to the Forefront of Everything.
| title | content |
|---|---|
| Platform | EVM |
| Language | Solidity |
| Tags | ERC20 |
| Timeline | 07/04/2023 - 14/04/2023 |
| Methodology | https://hackenio.cc/sc_methodology→ |
Review Scope | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/aeternusfoundation/ATRNO-Token→ |
| Commit | bf21c8aa |
Review Scope
- Commit
- bf21c8aa
Audit Summary
10/10
0.00%
7/10
10/10
The system users should acknowledge all the risks summed up in the risks section of the report
Document Information
This report may contain confidential information about IT systems and the intellectual property of the Customer, as well as information about potential vulnerabilities and methods of their exploitation.
The report can be disclosed publicly after prior consent by another Party. Any subsequent publication of this report shall be without mandatory consent.
Document | |
|---|---|
| Name | Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Aeternus Foundation Corporation |
| Audited By | Hacken |
| Website | https://aeternus.foundation→ |
| Changelog | 14/04/2023 - Initial Review |
| 14/04/2023 - Second Review |
Document
- Name
- Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Aeternus Foundation Corporation
- Audited By
- Hacken
- Website
- https://aeternus.foundation→
- Changelog
- 14/04/2023 - Initial Review
- 14/04/2023 - Second Review
System Overview
Aeternus Foundation Corporation is a mixed-purpose system with the following contracts:
Atrno — simple ERC-20 token that mints all initial supply to a deployer. Additional minting is not allowed.
It has the following attributes:
Name: ATRNO
Symbol: ATRNO
Decimals: 18
Total supply: 1b tokens.
Privileged roles
No privileged roles.
Recommendations
Create a development environment using Hardhat or Foundry frameworks. Add deployment scripts and tests.
We recommend using a Multi-Sig wallet with 3/5 signatures to store ATRNO token.
Executive Summary
Documentation quality
The total Documentation quality score is 10 out of 10.
Whitepaper is provided.
Functional requirements are present.
Technical documentation of the ERC20 token is provided.
Code quality
The total Code quality score is 7 out of 10.
Outdated Solidity version.
The development environment is not configured.
Best practice violations.
Test coverage
Code coverage of the project is 0.00% (branch coverage).
Tests are not provided.
Security score
Upon auditing, the code was found to contain 0 critical, 0 high, 1 medium, and 3 low severity issues. Out of these, 0 issues have been addressed and resolved, leading to a Security score of 10 out of 10.
All identified issues are detailed in the “Findings” section of this report.
Summary
The comprehensive audit of the customer's smart contract yields an overall score of 9.4. This score reflects the combined evaluation of documentation, code quality, test coverage, and security aspects of the project.
Risks
Most of the token supply is stored on project EOA wallets, the security of those wallets cannot be guaranteed. We recommend using a Multi-Sig wallet with 3/5 signatures.
Findings
Code ― | Title | Status | Severity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-2023-0057 | Copy of Well-Known Contracts | mitigated | Medium | |
| F-2023-0060 | Missing SPDX License Identifier | unfixed | Low | |
| F-2023-0059 | Outdated Solidity Version | mitigated | Low | |
| F-2023-0058 | Floating Pragma | mitigated | Low |
Appendix 1. Severity Definitions
When auditing smart contracts, Hacken is using a risk-based approach that considers Likelihood, Impact, Exploitability and Complexity metrics to evaluate findings and score severities.
Reference on how risk scoring is done is available through the repository in our Github organization:
Severity | Description |
|---|---|
Critical | Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
High | High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
Medium | Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category. |
Low | Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score. |
Severity
- Critical
Description
- Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- High
Description
- High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- Medium
Description
- Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category.
Severity
- Low
Description
- Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score.
Appendix 2. Scope
The scope of the project includes the following smart contracts from the provided repository:
Scope Details | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/aeternusfoundation/ATRNO-Token→ |
| Commit | bf21c8aa |
| Whitepaper | Provided→ |
| Requirements | Provided→ |
| Technical Requirements | Provided→ |