Introduction
We express our gratitude to the Swissborg team for the collaborative engagement that enabled the execution of this Smart Contract Security Assessment.
SwissBorg’s objective is to create a democratic, decentralised and professional ecosystem to manage your portfolio of crypto assets.
| title | content |
|---|---|
| Platform | Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, Avalanche |
| Language | Solidity |
| Tags | ERC20 |
| Timeline | 20/06/2023 - 22/08/2023 |
| Methodology | https://hackenio.cc/sc_methodology→ |
Review Scope | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/SwissBorg/borg-token→ |
| Commit | 77e8cb635040d3b8d9c3cf9217f3648ca037baee |
Review Scope
- Repository
- https://github.com/SwissBorg/borg-token→
- Commit
- 77e8cb635040d3b8d9c3cf9217f3648ca037baee
Audit Summary
10/10
100%
10/10
10/10
The system users should acknowledge all the risks summed up in the risks section of the report
Document Information
This report may contain confidential information about IT systems and the intellectual property of the Customer, as well as information about potential vulnerabilities and methods of their exploitation.
The report can be disclosed publicly after prior consent by another Party. Any subsequent publication of this report shall be without mandatory consent.
Document | |
|---|---|
| Name | Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Swissborg |
| Audited By | Hacken |
| Website | https://swissborg.com/→ |
| Changelog | 27/06/2023 – Initial Review |
| 05/07/2023 - Second Review | |
| 22/08/2023 - Third Review |
Document
- Name
- Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Swissborg
- Audited By
- Hacken
- Website
- https://swissborg.com/→
- Changelog
- 27/06/2023 – Initial Review
- 05/07/2023 - Second Review
- 22/08/2023 - Third Review
System Overview
SwissBorgToken is a Solidity smart contract that implements the new BORG token. It is based on the ERC20 standard and incorporates additional functionality from the ERC20Burnable, ERC20Permit, and ERC20Votes extensions provided by the OpenZeppelin library. Initial supply of new BORG is 1 billion tokens minus CHSB (old BORG) tokens sent to address(0) (to not mint tokens that cannot be migrated).
ChsbToBorgMigrator is a Solidity smart contract that facilitates the migration process from the CHSB token to the BORG token. ChsbToBorgMigrator utilizes various libraries from the OpenZeppelin framework, including OwnableUpgradeable for managing ownership, PausableUpgradeable for pausing and unpausing contract operations, and UUPSUpgradeable for transparent contract upgrades.
Privileged roles
ChsbToBorgMigrator contract has 2 defined role:
owner - role assigned using OpenZeppelin OwnableUpgradeable library. Address with this role can change the address of a manager role.
manager - role assigned with Smart Contract variable. Address with this role can pause and unpause contract.
Executive Summary
Documentation quality
The total Documentation quality score is 10 out of 10.
Technical description is robust.
Functional requirements are detailed.
Code quality
The total Code quality score is 10 out of 10.
Code does not contain any code quality violation.
Test coverage
Code coverage of the project is 100% (branch coverage), with a mutation score of 63.44%.
Deployment and basic user interactions are covered with tests.
Negative cases coverage is present.
Security score
Upon auditing, the code was found to contain 0 critical, 0 high, 1 medium, and 1 low severity issues. Out of these, 0 issues have been addressed and resolved, leading to a security score of 10 out of 10.
All identified issues are detailed in the “Findings” section of this report.
Summary
The comprehensive audit of the customer's smart contract yields an overall score of 10. This score reflects the combined evaluation of documentation, code quality, test coverage, and security aspects of the project.
Risks
The system currently lacks the implementation of the AccessControlUpgradeable library provided by OpenZeppelin for the purpose of managing two distinct roles within the system. Presently, the system relies on the usage of the OwnableUpgradeable library to handle the owner role, while a custom mechanism has been devised to manage the manager role
Findings
Code ― | Title | Status | Severity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-2023-1677 | Copy Of Well Known Contract | mitigated | Medium | |
| F-2023-167 | Unused Variable | mitigated | Low | |
| I-2023-0428 | Use of Hard-Coded Values | fixed | Observation | |
| I-2023-0427 | Invalid Unit | fixed | Observation | |
| I-2023-0426 | Style Guide Violation | fixed | Observation | |
| I-2023-0425 | Public Functions That Should Be External | fixed | Observation |
Appendix 1. Severity Definitions
When auditing smart contracts, Hacken is using a risk-based approach that considers Likelihood, Impact, Exploitability and Complexity metrics to evaluate findings and score severities.
Reference on how risk scoring is done is available through the repository in our Github organization:
Severity | Description |
|---|---|
Critical | Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
High | High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
Medium | Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category. |
Low | Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score. |
Severity
- Critical
Description
- Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- High
Description
- High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- Medium
Description
- Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category.
Severity
- Low
Description
- Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score.
Appendix 2. Scope
The scope of the project includes the following smart contracts from the provided repository:
Scope Details | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/SwissBorg/borg-token→ |
| Commit | 77e8cb635040d3b8d9c3cf9217f3648ca037baee |
| Whitepaper | Not provided |
| Requirements | Provided→ |
| Technical Requirements | Provided |
Scope Details
- Repository
- https://github.com/SwissBorg/borg-token→
- Commit
- 77e8cb635040d3b8d9c3cf9217f3648ca037baee
- Whitepaper
- Not provided
- Requirements
- Provided→
- Technical Requirements
- Provided