Introduction
We express our gratitude to the Veroblock team for the collaborative engagement that enabled the execution of this Smart Contract Security Assessment.
VEROBLOCK plans to introduce products that enable people to access the new digital market with minimal risks.
| title | content |
|---|---|
| Platform | Solana |
| Language | Rust |
| Tags | ERC20 |
| Timeline | 01/02/2023 - 21/02/2023 |
| Methodology | https://hackenio.cc/sc_methodology→ |
Review Scope | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/igor756/erc20-chfp→ |
| Commit | 948bd0351dd8bc4bcd8e09e663ac28191f6b0571 |
Review Scope
- Repository
- https://github.com/igor756/erc20-chfp→
- Commit
- 948bd0351dd8bc4bcd8e09e663ac28191f6b0571
Audit Summary
10/10
100%
9/10
9/10
The system users should acknowledge all the risks summed up in the risks section of the report
Document Information
This report may contain confidential information about IT systems and the intellectual property of the Customer, as well as information about potential vulnerabilities and methods of their exploitation.
The report can be disclosed publicly after prior consent by another Party. Any subsequent publication of this report shall be without mandatory consent.
Document | |
|---|---|
| Name | Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Veroblock |
| Audited By | Hacken |
| Changelog | 07/02/2023 – Initial Review |
| 21/02/2023 – Second Review |
Document
- Name
- Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Veroblock
- Audited By
- Hacken
- Changelog
- 07/02/2023 – Initial Review
- 21/02/2023 – Second Review
System Overview
CHFP TOKEN is a project that implements the following contracts:
CHFPToken — simple ERC-20 token implementation using a custom contract, inheriting the RoleBasedAccess contract to manage authorization control. It allows minting until the variable _mintingFinished has its value changed to true.
It has the following attributes:
Name: Swiss Franc and Properties.
Symbol: CHFP.
Decimals: 8.
RoleBasedAccess — simple AccessControl implementation with two predefined roles:
Minter
Admin
Privileged roles
Admin — can call the
finishMintingfunction, that will change the value of_mintingFinishedto true and minting will no longer be available. Can grant and revoke the Minter and Admin role.Minter — can call the
mintfunction and mint an arbitrary amount of tokens to an address.
Executive Summary
Documentation quality
The total Documentation quality score is 9 out of 10.
Functional requirements are provided.
Technical description is provided.
Instructions to build, test and deploy are not provided.
Code quality
The total Code quality score is 9 out of 10.
The development environment is configured.
The code duplicates well known contracts (OpenZeppelin’s ERC20 and AccessControl) contracts instead of importing and extending them.
Test coverage
Code coverage of the project is 100% (branch coverage).
Deployment and basic user interactions are covered with tests.
Different behaviors and features are covered with tests.
Security score
Upon auditing, the code was found to contain 0 critical, 0 high, 0 medium, and 1 low severity issues. Out of these, 1 issues have been addressed and resolved, leading to a security score of 10 out of 10.
All identified issues are detailed in the “Findings” section of this report.
Summary
The comprehensive audit of the customer's smart contract yields an overall score of 9.7. This score reflects the combined evaluation of documentation, code quality, test coverage, and security aspects of the project.
Risks
Until the finishMinting() function is executed by the Admin, the Minter role accounts can mint an unlimited number of tokens with no limit to the total supply.
The system relies on the security of the Admin and Minter private keys, which can impact the execution flow and security of the funds. We recommend those accounts to be at least ⅗ multi-sig.
Findings
Code ― | Title | Status | Severity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-2023-1373 | Floating Pragma | fixed | Low |
Appendix 1. Severity Definitions
When auditing smart contracts, Hacken is using a risk-based approach that considers Likelihood, Impact, Exploitability and Complexity metrics to evaluate findings and score severities.
Reference on how risk scoring is done is available through the repository in our Github organization:
Severity | Description |
|---|---|
Critical | Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
High | High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
Medium | Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category. |
Low | Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score. |
Severity
- Critical
Description
- Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- High
Description
- High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- Medium
Description
- Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category.
Severity
- Low
Description
- Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score.
Appendix 2. Scope
The scope of the project includes the following smart contracts from the provided repository:
Scope Details | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/igor756/erc20-chfp→ |
| Commit | 948bd0351dd8bc4bcd8e09e663ac28191f6b0571 |
| Whitepaper | Provided |
| Requirements | Provided |
| Technical Requirements | Provided |
Scope Details
- Repository
- https://github.com/igor756/erc20-chfp→
- Commit
- 948bd0351dd8bc4bcd8e09e663ac28191f6b0571
- Whitepaper
- Provided
- Requirements
- Provided
- Technical Requirements
- Provided