Introduction
We express our gratitude to the Galaxis team for the collaborative engagement that enabled the execution of this Smart Contract Security Assessment.
Galaxis is a web3-based, distributed membership card-based community management system with a built-in economy. Galaxis Token serves as the native utility token and empowers economic transactions, membership privileges, utility integration, grants distribution, staking rewards, and governance participation within the Galaxis ecosystem.
| title | content |
|---|---|
| Platform | EVM |
| Language | Solidity |
| Tags | ERC-20 |
| Timeline | 08/05/2024 |
| Methodology | https://hackenio.cc/sc_methodology→ |
Review Scope | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/ethercards/GALAXIS-Token→ |
| Commit | 2ee4a77a4141f365b6562455e354dc756d580fdc |
Review Scope
- Commit
- 2ee4a77a4141f365b6562455e354dc756d580fdc
Audit Summary
10/10
100%
7/10
9/10
The system users should acknowledge all the risks summed up in the risks section of the report
Document Information
This report may contain confidential information about IT systems and the intellectual property of the Customer, as well as information about potential vulnerabilities and methods of their exploitation.
The report can be disclosed publicly after prior consent by another Party. Any subsequent publication of this report shall be without mandatory consent.
Document | |
|---|---|
| Name | Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Galaxis |
| Audited By | Alkautsar Fatahillah |
| Approved By | Turgay Arda Usman |
| Website | N/A |
| Changelog | 08/05/2024 - Preliminary Report |
Document
- Name
- Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for Galaxis
- Audited By
- Alkautsar Fatahillah
- Approved By
- Turgay Arda Usman
- Website
- N/A
- Changelog
- 08/05/2024 - Preliminary Report
System Overview
Galaxis is an ERC-20 with the following contracts:
Galaxis Token — simple ERC-20 token that mints all initial supply to SAFE address. Additional minting is restricted only to SAFE address.
It has the following attributes:
Name: GALAXIS Token
Symbol: GALAXIS
Decimals: 18
Initial supply: 7.5b tokens
Total supply: 10b tokens.
Privileged roles
The SAFE address is able to mint additional tokens as long as the additional supply + initial supply does not exceed the maximum supply.
Executive Summary
Documentation quality
The total Documentation quality score is 9 out of 10.
Functional requirements are provided.
Technical requirements are provided.
Natspec is missing.
Code quality
The total Code quality score is 7 out of 10.
The development environment is configured.
There is a redundant check found in the code.
Some state variables do not adhere to Solidity best practices.
Test coverage
Code coverage of the project is 100% (branch coverage).
Tests are not mandatory for code less than 250 lines of codes.
Security score
Upon auditing, the code was found to contain 0 critical, 0 high, 0 medium, and 0 low severity issues. Out of these, 0 issues have been addressed and resolved, leading to a security score of 10 out of 10.
All identified issues are detailed in the “Findings” section of this report.
Summary
The comprehensive audit of the customer's smart contract yields an overall score of 9.3. This score reflects the combined evaluation of documentation, code quality, test coverage, and security aspects of the project.
Risks
All the tokens are minted to a single address. The secureness of the supply relies solely on the security of key storage mechanisms.
Findings
initialSupply in constructorsafe address in constructorCode ― | Title | Status | Severity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-2024-2359 | Redundant check for initialSupply in constructor | unfixed | Observation | |
| F-2024-2351 | State variables only set in their definitions should be declared constant | unfixed | Observation | |
| F-2024-2350 | Large multiples of ten should use scientific notation (e.g. 1e6) rather than decimal literals (e.g. 1000000), for readability | unfixed | Observation | |
| F-2024-2349 | Missing zero address validation when updating safe address in constructor | unfixed | Observation |
Appendix 1. Severity Definitions
When auditing smart contracts, Hacken is using a risk-based approach that considers Likelihood, Impact, Exploitability and Complexity metrics to evaluate findings and score severities.
Reference on how risk scoring is done is available through the repository in our Github organization:
Severity | Description |
|---|---|
Critical | Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
High | High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
Medium | Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category. |
Low | Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score. |
Severity
- Critical
Description
- Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- High
Description
- High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- Medium
Description
- Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category.
Severity
- Low
Description
- Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score.
Appendix 2. Scope
The scope of the project includes the following smart contracts from the provided repository:
Scope Details | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/ethercards/GALAXIS-Token→ |
| Commit | 2ee4a77a4141f365b6562455e354dc756d580fdc |
| Whitepaper | N/A |
| Requirements | https://github.com/ethercards/GALAXIS-Token/blob/master/README.md→ |
| Technical Requirements | https://github.com/ethercards/GALAXIS-Token/blob/master/README.md→ |
Scope Details
- Commit
- 2ee4a77a4141f365b6562455e354dc756d580fdc
- Whitepaper
- N/A
- Technical Requirements
- https://github.com/ethercards/GALAXIS-Token/blob/master/README.md→