Introduction
We express our gratitude to the OGZ team for the collaborative engagement that enabled the execution of this Smart Contract Security Assessment.
OGz is the pioneering MemeFi project that strives to create a thriving community by incorporating the beloved Meme culture with DeFi.
| title | content |
|---|---|
| Platform | EVM |
| Language | Solidity |
| Tags | ERC20 |
| Timeline | 15/05/2023 - 09/06/2023 |
| Methodology | https://hackenio.cc/sc_methodology→ |
Review Scope | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/mastiodotco/ogz-smart-contract→ |
| Commit | 44491006ff58ff4d26d25d15b777524fee784ace |
Review Scope
- Commit
- 44491006ff58ff4d26d25d15b777524fee784ace
Audit Summary
10/10
26.39%
8/10
7/10
The system users should acknowledge all the risks summed up in the risks section of the report
Document Information
This report may contain confidential information about IT systems and the intellectual property of the Customer, as well as information about potential vulnerabilities and methods of their exploitation.
The report can be disclosed publicly after prior consent by another Party. Any subsequent publication of this report shall be without mandatory consent.
Document | |
|---|---|
| Name | Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for OGZ |
| Audited By | Hacken |
| Changelog | 15/05/2023 – Initial Review |
| 30/05/2023 - Second Review | |
| 09/06/2023 - Third Review |
Document
- Name
- Smart Contract Code Review and Security Analysis Report for OGZ
- Audited By
- Hacken
- Changelog
- 15/05/2023 – Initial Review
- 30/05/2023 - Second Review
- 09/06/2023 - Third Review
System Overview
OGZ is an ERC20 token with an affiliate program and fees.
Privileged roles
Owner:
Can initialize referral data for the new token contract.
Can add a list of preferred accounts for nickname creation.
Can remove a list of preferred accounts for nickname creation.
Can disable the preferred nickname creation feature.
Can enable trading.
Tax manager:
Can renounce the Tax Manager Role.
Can transfer the Tax manager Role.
Can add a list of addresses to the tax-free list.
Can remove a list of addresses to the tax-free list.
Can change the address of a specific pool.
Can disable the buy tax fee for a specific pool.
Can disable the sell tax fee for a specific pool.
Can disable the reference fee.
Can decrease the buy tax fee of a specific pool.
Can decrease the sell tax fee of a specific pool.
Can decrease the reference fee.
Preferred Account:
Can create a nickname.
Executive Summary
Documentation quality
The total Documentation quality score is 7 out of 10.
Functional requirements are partially missing.
Technical description is provided.
NatSpecs are missing for few functions.
Code quality
The total Code quality score is 8 out of 10.
Solidity Style Guide is not followed perfectly.
There are a few code quality issues.
There are a few optimization issues.
The development environment is configured.
Test coverage
Code coverage of the project is 26.39% (branch coverage).
Most of the functions are not covered with tests.
The test suite is not configured to run without adding API keys.
Security score
Upon auditing, the code was found to contain 0 critical, 4 high, 5 medium, and 9 low severity issues. Out of these, 16 issues have been addressed and resolved, leading to a security score of 10 out of 10.
All identified issues are detailed in the “Findings” section of this report.
Summary
The comprehensive audit of the customer's smart contract yields an overall score of 5.9. This score reflects the combined evaluation of documentation, code quality, test coverage, and security aspects of the project.
Risks
Fees for trading operations are charged from users. Though, those fees are only applicable for swaps that are made in one single pool.
Findings
Code ― | Title | Status | Severity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-2023-0999 | Requirement Violation - Contradiction | fixed | High | |
| F-2023-0998 | Data Consistency | fixed | High | |
| F-2023-0997 | Implementation Error | fixed | High | |
| F-2023-0996 | Requirement Violation | fixed | High | |
| F-2023-1004 | Requirement Violation | fixed | Medium | |
| F-2023-1003 | Implementation Error | fixed | Medium | |
| F-2023-1002 | Authorization through tx.origin | fixed | Medium | |
| F-2023-1001 | Data Consistency | fixed | Medium | |
| F-2023-1000 | Denial of Service Vulnerability | fixed | Medium | |
| F-2022-1013 | Inefficient Gas Model | unfixed | Low |
Appendix 1. Severity Definitions
When auditing smart contracts, Hacken is using a risk-based approach that considers Likelihood, Impact, Exploitability and Complexity metrics to evaluate findings and score severities.
Reference on how risk scoring is done is available through the repository in our Github organization:
Severity | Description |
|---|---|
Critical | Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
High | High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation. |
Medium | Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category. |
Low | Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score. |
Severity
- Critical
Description
- Critical vulnerabilities are usually straightforward to exploit and can lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- High
Description
- High vulnerabilities are usually harder to exploit, requiring specific conditions, or have a more limited scope, but can still lead to the loss of user funds or contract state manipulation.
Severity
- Medium
Description
- Medium vulnerabilities are usually limited to state manipulations and, in most cases, cannot lead to asset loss. Contradictions and requirements violations. Major deviations from best practices are also in this category.
Severity
- Low
Description
- Major deviations from best practices or major Gas inefficiency. These issues will not have a significant impact on code execution, do not affect security score but can affect code quality score.
Appendix 2. Scope
The scope of the project includes the following smart contracts from the provided repository:
Scope Details | |
|---|---|
| Repository | https://github.com/mastiodotco/ogz-smart-contract→ |
| Commit | 44491006ff58ff4d26d25d15b777524fee784ace |
| Whitepaper | Provided |
| Requirements | Not provided |
| Technical Requirements | Provided |
Scope Details
- Commit
- 44491006ff58ff4d26d25d15b777524fee784ace
- Whitepaper
- Provided
- Requirements
- Not provided
- Technical Requirements
- Provided